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How to Become a Canadian Citizen


Becoming a citizen

If you want to become a Canadian citizen, you must:

  1. Determine if you are eligible to become a citizen.
  2. Apply for citizenship.
  3. Take the citizenship test, if you are between the ages of 18 and 54.
  4. Attend a citizenship ceremony, if you are 14 or older.

Determine Your Eligibility - Who Can Apply:

1) You must be atleast 18 years old to apply for Canadian citizenship.

2) To become a Canadian citizen, you must have permanent resident status in Canada, and that status must not be in doubt. This means you must not be the subject of an immigration investigation, an immigration inquiry or a removal order (an order from Canadian officials to leave Canada). If you are still not a permanent resident of Canada you may start the application process by completing the Immigration Evaluation Form.

3) To become Canadian citizens, adults must have lived in Canada for at least three years (1,095 days) in the past four years before applying. Children do not need to meet this requirement.

4) Canada has two official languages - English and French. You need to be able to speak either English or French well enough to communicate with people. In other words, you must know enough English or French to understand other people and for them to understand you.

5) To become a Canadian citizen, you must know the rights and responsibilities of citizens, such as the right and responsibility to vote. You must also know some things about Canada's history and geography, and about its political system. The information you need to know is in the free booklet A Look at Canada. Citizenship Canada will send you a copy of this book once they have received your application. The questions in the citizenship test are based on the information in this booklet.

Becoming a citizen: How to apply

Once you have met the above requirements you are ready to apply for Canadian Citizenship.

If you are an adult (age 18 or older), you need this form:

If you are applying for your children (under age 18), you need this form:

These application form contains instructions. Read those instructions, complete the form and attach photocopies of your documents. All the information required to complete the application forms are included in the form links above.



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